25 May Legal Competence
What is the concept of limited license, limited license and full license according to the law? Who are these concepts used for?
PERSONS WITH LIMITED LIMITED ABILITY
The persons referred to as having limited capacity are mainly “adult and non-restricted persons with the power of distinction”.These persons are either appointed legal counsel or married persons.
Persons assigned legal counsel may perform the following procedures depending on the permission or approval of the legal counsel:;
– To file a lawsuit on a subject, to receive the principal money, to be a guarantor, to make donations, to borrow, to establish real rights, to do construction work out of the ordinary, to make a foreign exchange commitment, to be a magistrate, etc.…
The above-mentioned and similar procedures are suspended for the person with a limited license but binding for the other party until the approval of the legal advisor is achieved.In other words,it is valid if the legal advisor approves the transactions in question, it is invalid if he does not approve them.
Another issue is that married people are considered to have limited driver’s license.
Although the doctrine on whether married persons have a limited license is controversial in the civil law, married persons are not included among those with a limited license. However, the reasons that require them to be considered limited in this context and the procedures in question are as follows::
Married persons are counted among those with limited driver’s licenses as they cannot sell and rent the family residence and become a guarantor without the consent of their spouse.
PERSONS WITH LIMITED PARTİAL DISABLEMENT
Persons without a limited license are individuals who have the power to distinguish but are either small or restricted.
The procedures that these people can do alone are listed below.:
1. One-sided winning transactions (such as accepting donations) that do not put themselves in debt. (However, for example, if the accepted gift is of a life-threatening nature or hinders the education of a limited incompetent person, the parent or guardian may not accept the gift.)
2. Making a will on condition that he is 15 years of age
3. Jobs left to them due to occupation,art,education.(Shopping in accordance with the needs of the 17-year-old who goes to study outside the city, such as renting a dormitory.)
4. Strictly personal transactions.(Breaking the engagement ,denial of the lineage, filing a paternity suit, which is often disruptive.) they can perform operations without anyone’s permission or approval.
With the permission and approval of the parent or guardian, the actions they can take;
– Transactions that put themselves under debt (such as buying and selling,such as rent,loan,such as lien can do transactions.
– Some of the procedures that are strictly personal.In general, they are founding processes, such as marriage,engagement,knowing the child born out of wedlock, changing the name can be done with the permission of their parents or guardians.
Transactions that they can never do (forbidden) ;
– Making donations, guaranteeing, making a commitment to a non-competition ban
– Foundation building, cooperative building
If they have done one of these transactions, this transaction is void.If a parent or guardian has done an operation to be done with the permission of their own, they are disabled with unilateral non-binding.
PERSONS WITHOUT A FULL LICENSE
These people have no power to distinguish.They cannot take any legal action.The actions taken by persons without a full license in this context are absolutely null and void.
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