Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK) No. 5271, subjects of trial
in organizing, he gave special attention to the” harmed by crime ” and recognized many powers and rights that were not present in the Cmuk. In this way, CMK strengthened the personal claim and clinched the importance of the personal claim in terms of revealing the material truth. However, at the Justice Commission stage, the regulations on this issue were overdone and some of the basic principles of modern criminal trial law were ignored. Moreover, because of these excesses, very serious mistakes are made in practice, and some of the basic principles of criminal trial law are clearly eliminated.
In this article, in particular, the victim and the complainant are recognized and indifferent unconditionally
the application, which they can use, “the right to request the appointment of a surrogate” and “the surrogate, the victim and the complainant are present during the receipt of the declaration” will be subject to review during the investigation phase.